Which phase of the Scrum process is primarily focused on establishing the Definition of Ready?

The phase of the Scrum process that is primarily focused on establishing the Definition of Ready is the Prepare phase. During this phase, the team collaborates to define the criteria that a product backlog item must meet in order to be considered ready for development. This involves ensuring that all necessary information and resources are available to the team so they can effectively begin work on the items.

The Definition of Ready serves as a checklist for the conditions that need to be satisfied before work can commence on a particular task or story, thus allowing the team to maintain a clear and organized workflow. By defining these criteria early, the team can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the development process, resulting in higher quality deliverables.

This phase emphasizes the importance of preparation and alignment among team members regarding what it takes for backlog items to proceed into the development cycle. It solidifies team understanding and reduces ambiguity, allowing for smoother transitions into subsequent phases of the Scrum process.